What is a cervical cap?

A cervical cap is a small, flexible cup made of latex or silicone that fits snugly over the cervix, acting as a barrier to sperm. This device is used during sexual intercourse to prevent sperm from entering the uterus and potentially fertilizing an egg. The cervical cap is often used in conjunction with spermicide to increase its effectiveness in preventing pregnancy.

It is important to recognize the distinct purpose of the cervical cap compared to other contraceptive methods. For instance, oral contraceptives are hormonal medications taken to prevent ovulation, while condoms are barrier devices worn by a partner during intercourse to prevent sperm from reaching the egg. Finally, permanent birth control methods, such as tubal ligation or vasectomy, are designed to permanently prevent pregnancy and are not reversible. This highlights the unique role of the cervical cap as a temporary and reversible contraceptive option.